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°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» Çϳª·Î ¸¸µé ¶§, Á¢¼Ó»ç+´ë¸í»ç ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÌ´Ù.
°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °Ý
°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¨ç ¾Õ ¸í»ç(¼±Çà»ç)ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó, ¨è µÚ¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» Çϳª·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â <;Á¢¼Ó»ç+´ë¸í»ç> ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿ä.
Á¢¼Ó»çó·³ µÚ¿¡ <;(ÁÖ¾î)+µ¿»ç>ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹®ÀåÀ» À̲ø¸é¼, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁÖ°Ý, ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý, ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÏÁÒ!
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that°ú whatÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
whatÀº ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠwhat ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
The vendors had the items that the shoppers wanted. ¼±Çà»ç
±× »óÀεéÀº ¼îÇΰ´µéÀÌ Ã£°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
What is important in the meeting must be recorded. (= the thing which)
* what ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±â·ÏµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I watched a movie. + It is about space travel.
¡æ I watched a movie and it is about space travel.
*µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» Çϳª·Î ¸¸µé ¶§ Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¡æ I watched a movie which is about space travel.
³ª´Â ¿ìÁÖ ¿©Çà¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. Which
[ÁÖ°Ý] Mr. Han who is the owner of the clothing shop plans to open a
»ç¶÷¸í»ç µ¿»ç new store.
ÇÑ ¾¾´Â / ¿Ê °¡°Ô ÁÖÀÎÀÎ / »õ °¡°Ô¸¦ ¿ °èȹÀÌ´Ù (who ÀÚ¸®¿¡ that »ç¿ë °¡´É)
Which [¼ÒÀ¯°Ý] People tend to buy clothes whose prices have decreased. »ç¹°¸í»ç ¸í»ç
»ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ÊÀ» »ç´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù / (¿ÊÀÇ) °¡°ÝÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø
Whom [¸ñÀû°Ý] The information which you requested is confidential.
»ç¹°¸í»ç ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î
Á¤º¸´Â / ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ / ±â¹Ð »çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù (which ÀÚ¸®¿¡ that »ç¿ë °¡´É)
ÁÖ°Ý (¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ µ¿»ç°¡ ¿È) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä) ¸ñÀû°Ý (µÚ¿¡ ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç°¡ ¿È)
»ç¶÷ who, that whose whom, that
»ç¶÷ ¾Æ´Ô which, that whose which, that
ETS CHECK-UP
´ÙÀ½ ºóÄ¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£¼¼¿ä.
1. Be aware that candidates ______ applications are incomplete will not be considered for an interview. (A) whose (B) their
2. New employees ______ wish to receive benefits should complete the necessary forms before the 10:00 A.M. orientation session. (A) whose (B) who
3. The new train line, ______ has been running since March, serves each of the town¡¯s six stations. (A) who (B) what (C) where (D) which
4. Murai Supermarket strives to know ______ our customers need for every occasion.
(A) where (B) them (C) that (D) what
1. (A) Çؼ® Áö¿ø¼°¡ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Áö¿øÀÚµéÀº ¸éÁ¢ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ.
Çؼ³ Á¢¼Ó»çÀÌ¸é¼ ¸í»ç applications¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸®À̹ǷΠ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÎ (A) whose°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù.
2. (B) Çؼ® º¹¸®ÈÄ»ýÀ» ¹Þ±â ¿øÇÏ´Â ½ÅÀÔ»ç¿øµéÀº ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã ¿À¸®¿£Å×ÀÌ¼Ç ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾ç½ÄÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Çؼ³ ¡®______ wish to receive benefits¡¯´Â New employees¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °ü°è»çÀý¿¡ Á־ ¾øÀÌ ¹Ù·Î µ¿»ç wish°¡ ¿ÔÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºóÄ¿¡ ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ (B) who°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù.
3. (D) Çؼ® 3¿ùºÎÅÍ ¿îÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »õ öµµ ³ë¼±Àº °¢ µµ½ÃÀÇ 6°³ ¿ª¿¡ Á¤Â÷ÇÑ´Ù.
Çؼ³ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ The new train line(»ç¹°)À̸ç, °ü°è»çÀý¿¡¼ µ¿»ç has been runningÀÇ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÎ (D) which°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. (A) who ¿ª½Ã ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼±Çà»ç The new train lineÀÌ »ç¹°À̹ǷΠÁ¤´äÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
4. (D) Çؼ® ¹«¶óÀÌ ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª °í°´¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
Çؼ³ ºóÄ ÀÌÇÏ°¡ Ÿµ¿»ç knowÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ºóÄ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î (D) WhatÀÌ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù.